Risk of heart disease reduced when saturated fats are replaced with unsaturated fats.

The Fat Information Service reveals the facts behind the headlines…

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Fatty acids continue to be the subject of ongoing academic research and media attention. In this bulletin, brought to you by the experts behind The Fat Information Service (FIS), we discuss some recent findings regarding different types of fat and risk of heart disease.

Get to know your fats

Dietary fats are classified by their chemical composition, and can be either saturated (found in animal products such as meat, cheese and butter) or unsaturated (found in oils, seeds and spreads).

When choosing fats, we’re advised to choose unsaturated fats over saturated fats, as part of a healthy diet and lifestyle1.

Sorting fact from fiction

Recent coverage of the role of fats in the diet has made for confusing and alarming reading as well as being based on unreliable evidence. So what should we believe?

 

In response to a new review paper just published in Nutrition Bulletin2, Dr Carrie Ruxton from The Fat Information Service notes: “This latest release successfully challenges the recent media frenzy which followed publication of a BMJ paper on heart disease risk and polyunsaturated fats, such as those found in  margarine and spreads.

The evidence shows clearly that the risk of developing heart disease is reduced when saturated fats are replaced with unsaturated fats3. By highlighting this robust evidence base and outlining the inaccuracies surrounding interpretation of the BMJ study4consumers are urged not to shun the government’s dietary guidelines on the basis of spurious media reports.

The Nutrition Bulletin study confirms that advice for the general population should still be to choose foods with a lower saturated fat content and to opt for fats that are primarily unsaturated, supplying a range of omega 3 and 6 polyunsaturated fats. 

 

 

Fat Information Service tips

 

As with all aspects of a healthy diet, balance is key and dietary fats are no exception.

 

While polyunsaturated fats offer numerous health benefits, getting too much of any type of fat can be damaging to your health. Present guidelines suggest that no more than 35% of your overall daily energy intake should come from fat (with no more than 11% from saturated fat)5,6.

 

So while it’s not desirable to increase the total fat content of the diet, replacing saturated fats with polyunsaturated fats and monounsaturated fats will help you achieve a better balance for your heart and overall wellbeing (as part of a healthy diet and lifestyle).

These tips will help show you how:

ü  Switch to lower-fat dairy products e.g. low fat yogurts, and skimmed or semi-skimmed milks to reduce your intake of saturated fats. Eat less cheese.

ü  Swap butter for small amounts of spread or margarine as this can help reduce your saturated fat intake. Spreads are also fortified with other vitamins and can help supplement your diet with key nutrients. Additionally, spreads made from seed oils  contain essential fats, omega 3 & 6; these are fats that your body cannot make and must be taken in via your diet

ü  Choose lean cuts of meat, poultry or oily fish rather than fatty or processed meat products. Make sure you trim any excess fat and remove the skin from chicken or turkey before cooking.

ü  When you do roast or fry food, try using a lower saturated fat spread or oil product

Jessica Ennis | People

Jessica Ennis is 9 stone of steely determination and today she has made Britain incredibly proud. The 26-year-old broke the British record in the 100m hurdles and won heptathlon gold for Team GB.

Down-to-earth and wonderfully normal for someone so gifted, Jessica has a fiance, Andy, who works in construction. She has been with Andy for seven years and he is three years older than her. They met in a night out in Sheffield even though they went to the same school.

She’s outspoken “When things don’t go well, I’m always really irrational and thinking, ‘Oh, my world is crumbling around me.'” and honest, saying before a game: “I get really anxious”.

Her ambition is obvious “The silver is a position I just don’t want to be in again. I’ve tasted that and I don’t like it.”

She missed out on the 2008 Olympics because of a stress fracture in her foot. Before the Olympics 2012 Marie Claire magazine asked her how it would feel if she didn’t get it, she said: “I don’t like to think about the negative or the possibility of things going wrong, because that’s just a really bad way of viewing it. It gets in your head.”

Jessica says she visualises every event going well, but not winning as there is “so much to come before that, and so much that can go wrong”.

She trains at the Sheffield’s English Institute of Sport and is the face of Olay Essentials range. She come across as a girl’s girl and says “I don’t even walk the dog without make-up. I’ve always been like that”.

Her beauty icon is Jennifer Aniston and she loves Bobbi Brown make-up. Her beauty routine is low-key, “I train twice a day so I’m always sweating, which is actually quite good for your skin. But I always wash, cleanse and moisturise so my pores won’t clog.”

Some idiot may have called her fat, but the world was outraged and she brushed it off. Jessica has a lot of pressure on those toned shoulders of hers, but she is handling it all with grace and beauty.

Let’s talk about fat baby.

I bet your entire years wages that if I asked you what fat was, you would say “It’s that horrible blubber around my belly, waist, hips and legs. The stuff that causes heart disease, the stuff that makes us unfit and unattractive and certainly what makes people look at me horribly and call me names”.

In just a few seconds, I just made millions! However, I will make you a deal that you can keep your money for now if you sit back and forget everything you think you know and everything you have been told by the press, seen on TV and seen advertised by companies who are not out to help you but to lie and take your money. Sit back, read this, take it in and get ready for a reality check and slap around the face.

Fat is not a bad thing and in truth we need it to live. The word ‘fat’ has been criminalized by the press and certain companies. Fats and oils belong to a family of organic compounds known as Lipids and are necessary for the following and more:

formation of virtually all cell membranes
formation of myelin sheath within the nervous system
protection of internal organs
fuel source during lower intensity work loads
storage of energy within the adipose tissue

Did you hear that? It’s a MAJOR SOURCE OF ENERGY and in truth the best form of it. The three types of fat we are told and recognize are saturated fat, monounsaturated fat and polyunsaturated fat. So, which is the bad one? If you said saturated fat, I’m afraid you are wrong. You only think its saturated fat because you are told so by the media but let me explain…

Most dietary lipids (fat) are made up of chains of carbon atoms joined at the side by other atoms, most commonly hydrogen. The more or equal amount of hydrogen to carbon equals the density of the fat. So saturated fats are full with hydrogen cells, which mean it is formed in straight lines and is solid at room temperatures. Good sources of saturated fats are good quality meats, organic dairy, eggs, butter, coconut oil and palm oil-natural foods.

We then have monounsaturated fat – the structure of atoms in this type of fat is missing an hydrogen cell, therefore the two hydrogen cells at either side of the missing atom are pulled together creating a double bond (not two James Bond’s thank you!) and because of this, the fat is not as solid in room temperature. Examples are olives and olive oils (which shouldn’t be used to cook with as heating it breaks the atoms, makes it rancid and turns to trans-fat and should only be used as a dressing) lard, beef dripping, avocados, nuts and seeds.

Last on our list is polyunsaturated fat – these fats have more missing hydrogen atoms and therefore more hydrogen bonds are pulling together creating more double bonds and making it less solid at room temperature. These include the Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids (which are good for you) and are mostly found in fish.

So saturated fat is not the evil that it is made out to be. It is vital to our bodies to hold itself together, pass on information in the nervous system, protect us and fuel us. But here is the trick….we are told [some healthy spreadable margarine’s] have no or very little saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat. How so when how are they solid at room temperatures? It is because the product goes through a long and awful process of heating to pump in more hydrogen atoms to make it more… saturated (cue Scooby-do shock music) which makes it solid at room temperatures. However, during this process some of the double bonds that remain turn into a wax substance and become TRANS-FATS (the true evil).

Although you are told the bad fats have been taken out, it has in fact been creating the stuff that causes most of our problems.

So how do you avoid and eat the right types of fat? Simple, use you’re noggin (brain) and eat good quality foods and cuts of meat (yes you can eat the fatty bits) and try to use organic as much as possible. Avoid things that are pre-made (such as ready meals), man-made and fooled around with like white breads, white rice and white pasta. All of which is a great start…

Now cholesterol, do you know what it is? Probably not! So again, listen up.

Cholesterol is just like fat in terms of requiring it to live. Actually, so much so that if we don’t take in enough dietary cholesterol our bodies can make 75-80% of its own supply. Shock horror! … we are told to cut down on its intake yet our bodies are making it!

Again here’s the breakdown. Cholesterol is a vital compound that of cell membranes, synthesis of bile acid and vitamin D and more. It is carried around our bodies by lipoproteins (think of them as taxis) and the two main types we are told of are LDL (low density lipoproteins = bad) and HDL (high density lipoproteins = good) which are actually both good for us as they both have a job to do, to help us. The LDL transports cholesterol to where it needs to be so it can be used. HDL transports excess cholesterol that doesn’t need to be used at that time back to the liver. The problem starts if there is far more LDL’s around that the HDL’s can’t carry. If this is the case, then it is left and builds up and it this that leads to illnesses such as chronic heart disease, think of it as too many taxis and not enough parking spaces. the taxis all build up blocking the road as they wait to park. So, cholesterol is not a bad thing and again we need it to live. We just don’t need so much LDL and this can be avoided but not consuming the foods that are mainly man or factory processed made and just basically junk.

Now a final test of your knowledge! Who thinks calories are bad? Hmmm…SIT DOWN…

Calories, like fats and cholesterol are a necessity to our lives. It is an energy source and we need it to live and function. We burn calories when we move and we need and burn calories when we digest our food. Calories are an energy source but to release that energy, vitamins and minerals are required.

If the calories (or the food that we are eating and taking the calories from) has no or very little vitamins and minerals, then it cannot be broken down and therefore sits there and will slowly build up more and more like bricks and concrete.

When people are told to “calorie count” are they being advised to eat the correct type of foods that has what is needed to break down and use the energy? HELL NO. They are told to BUY a franchised ready meal from people who will get filthy rich but not about empty-calories and fuel sources.

I’m giving you information for free. I am a personal trainer [and my services are available] but right now I am telling you the simple truth that they don’t want you to know and am making no money from it!

The best way to stay healthy and to burn fat (as an energy source) is to eat correctly and move more. Avoid low quality meats, battery farmed eggs, UHT or processed dairy products, meat pies and pre-packed meals, overcooking meals, white sugar breads, rice, pasta flour, cakes, biscuits, soft drinks, cordials, cheap fruit juice, margarines, hydrogenated or partly hydrogenated fats, cheap plant oils (esp. rapeseed), soybean, corn, sunflower and LOW CAL OIL SPRAY (I mean what the hell!)…

Try to take in more fresh quality fish and meats, organic meats, free range eggs (cook slow and at low temp), wholegrain products, fresh in season fruit and veg, home baking (so you know what the ingredients are), organic butter, coconut and palm oil.

I’m not saying you can’t have treats guys! I was raised in the body building culture and as a competitive fighter I know how horrendous diets can be. But this is not a diet, it’s a change and hopefully now an educating experience where you can make the right choice but also you can treat yourself to the lush stuff at times.

Be more natural with your foods (that includes saturated fat) less pre-packed, ready-made rubbish and move more. Move as much of your body, as much as you can as often as you can and you will feel the difference.

Only the brave can make this choice and stick with it, and I’m with you all the way.

Follow Seb on Twitter @sebmorganfit where you can contact him regarding personal training and health advice.

Bridesmaids Review: Is The Tide Turning For Women In Film?

Women in films used to be sassy, brilliant, full of quips, But somewhere along the way, we lost it all. Rosalind Russell was replaced with Shannon Elizabeth (The actress in American Pie, who was there to be a sex object and show her breasts), and Katherine Hepburn, replaced by, oh, all those actresses in those dire 1980’s films, too many to name, who were there solely to take their clothes off.

Some people think the film Bridesmaids is ‘ground-breaking’. It is, because Bridesmaids just became a Box Office hit, taking a smidge below $150 million – so far. It was a mainstream comedy written by women, starring women, about women, which won in the only way Hollywood recognises, by making money.

Helen Mirren once said that Hollywood wasn’t sexist, it just made films that people wanted to see. Young men go to the cinema more often and go to see films they liked. Women will only see more films with women if they go out and see them. Vote with your purses!

Bridesmaids is funny, it has wowed critics and audiences alike and it breaks even more boundaries, the actresses are (shock, horror!) not all 21 and a size zero. Some of them are in their 30s and are beautifully curvy. There is nothing wrong with being thin (I have been discriminated against for being thin, so I know it works both ways), I am just sick of my friends thinking they are fat when they are not.

Zoe Williams said this film was more feminist that Thelma and Louise and urged everyone to go and see it.  I am doing the same. Salon’s Mary Elizabeth Williams went even further, saying the film is ‘your first black president of female-driven comedies’.

It is ironic that as women have progressed, on screen we’ve only gone backwards. As an actress, I know more than most about what people cast and what they want. Women have to be between a size 8-12. Size 12 being a grey area, it hurts an actress to be more than a size 10. I was told by one casting director than anything above a size 10 meant ‘character actor’.

Some people have attacked Bridesmaids for not being ‘feminine’. Do they ever attack men for not being ‘gentlemen’?  I think not. Women have to be celebrated, we have to have our stories told and not just as naked, skinny, 21-year-olds. I will soon be making my own movie about women and their lives, and I thank Bridesmaids for clearing the way.

1.Bridesmaids
2.Production year: 2011
3.Country: USA
4.Cert (UK): 15
5.Runtime: 125 mins
6.Directors: Paul Feig
7.Cast: Chris O’Dowd, Ellie Kemper, Jill Clayburgh, Jon Hamm, Kristen Wiig, Matt Lucas, Maya Rudolph, Melissa McCarthy, Rose Byrne, Terry Crews, Wendi McLendon-Covey